To simply print

echo I like to code

Sleep: Sleep command pauses for some time as specified by the NUMBER

sleep NUMBER[SUFFIX]

To check present working directory

pwd

Navigating directories

Syntax

cd [option] [directory_name]
OptionMeaning
/To change the current directory to Root directory
-LThis mode lets cd move directly to the directory the link is pointing to
-PThis mode is opposite of -L. It uses physical directories and does not follow symbolic links
-eThis option is only used to show an error in case the cd command fails to determine the director
Examples

To move from current directory to parent directory (Remember Linux has tree based directory structure so cd .. ( going back) means moving upward)

cd ..

To move from current directory to a different directory using relative path cd [name]

cd ..
cd etc
ls

To move from current directory to a different directory using relative path

cd ..
cd etc/R/
ls

To create a directory

mkdir [options][dir_name]
 
mkdir demo

To remove a directory

rmdir demo

Print all the files in the directory, including the hidden files as well

ls -a

Sort files/directories by time

ls -t